Russo-Japanese War and the Battle of Tsushima

Russo-Japanese War and the Battle of Tsushima The Battle of Tsushima was fought May 27-28, 1905, during the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) and demonstrated an unequivocal triumph for the Japanese. Following the episode of the Russo-Japanese War in 1904, Russian fortunes in the Far East started to decay. Adrift, Admiral Wilgelm Vitgefts First Pacific Squadron had been barricaded at Port Arthur since the initial activity of the contention while aground the Japanese had laid attack to Port Arthur. In August, Vitgeft got requests to break out from Port Arthur and get together with a cruiser unit from Vladivostok. Encountering Admiral Togo Heihachiros armada, a pursuit resulted as the Japanese looked to hinder the Russians from getting away. In the subsequent commitment, Vitgeft was slaughtered and the Russians had to come back to Port Arthur. After four days, on August 14, Rear Admiral Karl Jessens Vladivostok Cruiser Squadron met a cruiser power drove by Vice Admiral Kamimura Hikonojo off Ulsan. In the battling, Jessen lost one boat and had to resign. The Russian Response Reacting to these turns around and supported by his cousin Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, Tsar Nicholas II requested the formation of a Second Pacific Squadron. This would be made out of five divisions from the Russian Baltic Fleet, including 11 warships. After showing up in the Far East, it was trusted that the boats would permit the Russians to recover maritime predominance and upset Japanese gracefully lines. Also, this power was to help in breaking the attack of Port Arthur before attempting to slow the Japanese development in Manchuria until fortifications could show up overland by means of the Trans-Siberian Railroad. The Baltic Fleet Sails The Second Pacific Squadron cruised from the Baltic on October 15, 1904, with Admiral Zinovy Rozhestvensky in order. A veteran of the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878), Rozhestvensky had likewise filled in as Chief of the Naval Staff. Steaming south through the North Sea with 11 war vessels, 8 cruisers, and 9 destroyers, the Russians were frightened by bits of gossip about Japanese torpedo pontoons working in the region. These prompted the Russians incidentally terminated on various British trawlers angling close Dogger Bank on October 21/22. This saw the trawler Crane sunk with two executed and four different trawlers harmed. Also, seven Russian ships terminated on the cruisers Aurora and Dmitrii Donskoi in the disarray. Further fatalities were just stayed away from because of the Russians poor marksmanship. The resultant conciliatory occurrence almost drove Britain to announce war on Russia and the war vessels of the Home Fleet were coordinated to plan for activity. To watch the Russians, the Royal Navy guided cruiser units to shadow the Russian armada until a goals was accomplished. Course of the Baltic Fleet Kept from utilizing the Suez Canal by the British because of the episode, Rozhestvensky had to take the armada around the Cape of Good Hope. Because of an absence of neighborly coaling bases, his boats much of the time conveyed surplus coal stacked on their decks and furthermore met contracted German colliers to refuel. Steaming more than 18,000 miles, the Russian armada arrived at Cam Ranh Bay in Indochina on April 14, 1905. Here Rozhestvensky rendezvoused with the Third Pacific Squadron and got new requests. As Port Arthur had fallen on January 2, the consolidated armada was to make for Vladivostok. Withdrawing Indochina, Rozhestvensky steamed north with the more seasoned boats of the Third Pacific Squadron close by. As his armada approached Japan, he chose to continue straightforwardly through the Tsushima Strait to arrive at the Sea of Japan as different choices, La Pã ©rouse (Soya) and Tsugaru, would have expected going toward the east of Japan. Chief naval officers Fleets Japanese Chief naval officer Togo HeihachiroPrincipal Ships: 4 war vessels, 27 cruisers Russians Chief naval officer Zinovy RozhestvenskyAdmiral Nikolai Nebogatov11 war vessels, 8 cruisers The Japanese Plan Made aware of the Russians approach, Togo,â the authority of the Japanese Combined Fleet, started setting up his armada for the fight to come. Based at Pusan, Korea, Togos armada comprised essentially of 4 war vessels and 27 cruisers, just as an enormous number of destroyers and torpedo pontoons. Effectively accepting that Rozhestvensky would go through the Tsushima Strait to arrive at Vladivostok, Togo requested watches to watch the territory. Flying his banner from the warship Mikasa, Togo administered a to a great extent current armada which had been altogether bored and prepared. What's more, the Japanese had started utilizing high dangerous shells which would in general deliver more harm than the protective layer puncturing adjusts favored by the Russians. While Rozhestvensky had four of Russias most up to date Borodino-class ships, the rest of his armada would in general be more established and in sick fix. This was intensified by the low resolve and freshness of his teams. Moving north, Rozhestvensky endeavored to sneak past the waterway the evening of May 26/27, 1905. Identifying the Russians, the picket cruiser Shinano Maru radioed Togo their situation around 4:55 AM. The Russians Routed Driving the Japanese armada to the ocean, Togo drew closer from the north with his boats in a line ahead development. Recognizing the Russians at 1:40 PM, the Japanese moved to lock in. On board his leader, Knyaz Suvorov, Rozhestvensky proceeded with the armada cruising in two sections. Intersection before the Russian armada, Togo requested the armada to finish him an enormous u-turn. This permitted the Japanese to draw in Rozhestvenskys port segment and square the course to Vladivostok. As the two sides started shooting, the unrivaled preparing of the Japanese before long appeared as the Russian war vessels were pulverized. Striking from around 6,200 meters, the Japanese hit Knyaz Suvorov, gravely harming the boat and harming Rozhestvensky. With the boat sinking, Rozhestvensky was moved to the destroyer Buiny. With the fight seething, the order declined to Rear Admiral Nikolai Nebogatov. As the terminating proceeded, the new war vessels Borodino and Imperator Alexander III were likewise put down and out and sunk. As the sun set, the core of the Russian armada had been devastated with little harm delivered upon the Japanese consequently. After dull, Togo propelled an enormous assault including 37 torpedo pontoons and 21 destroyers. Cutting into the Russian armada, they determinedly assaulted for more than three hours sinking the warship Navarin and devastating the war vessel Sisoy Veliki. Two shielded cruisers were additionally seriously harmed, compelling their teams to leave them after day break. The Japanese lost three torpedo vessels in the assault. At the point when the sun rose the following morning, Togo moved in to connect with the leftovers of Nebogatovs armada. With just six ships left, Nebogatov lifted the sign to give up at 10:34 AM. Accepting this a stratagem, Togo started shooting until the sign was affirmed at 10:53. All through the remainder of the day, singular Russian boats were pursued and sunk by the Japanese. Fallout The Battle of Tsushima was the main conclusive armada activity battled by steel ships. In the battling, the Russian armada was successfully decimated with 21 boats sunk and six caught. Of the Russian groups, 4,380 were slaughtered and 5,917 caught. Just three boats ran away to arrive at Vladivostok, while another six were interned in unbiased ports. Japanese misfortunes were a surprisingly light 3 torpedo vessels just as 117 executed and 583 injured. The thrashing at Tsushima gravely harmed Russias universal glory while flagging Japans rising as a maritime force. In the wake of Tsushima, Russia had to sue for harmony.

Charlotte J. Patterson MD. Parents Sexual Orient Essays - Gender

Charlotte J. Patterson MD. Guardians' Sexual Orientation And Children's Development I-M Medicine March 2011. Patterson has been depicted as the world's master on mental research on kids and adolescents raised by lesbian and gay guardians. Notwithstanding distributing various logical investigations on this point she affirmed before theInstitute of Medicineon the subject of lesbian-related research in 1997. Her examination has discovered that kids raised by same-sex guardians create in any event just as kids raised by hetero guardians. She distributed this article in territory of California in 2011 where she contacted the larger part by giving the inquiry What if any impact does guardians sexual orientationhave on youngsters' turn of events? Research recommends that in opposition to concerns voiced by numerous spectator's folks sexualorientationhas little if any immediate effect on kids' turn of events. All things considered, some unmistakable characteristics of encounters in groups of lesbian and gay guardians have been noted, and their suggestions are not completely comprehended. Additional ly, examine on singular contrasts among families headed by lesbian moms and gay dads and their conceivable effect on kids. She explores to the end that like some other house hold nothing can decide sexual address and doesn't offer further impacts then hetero family units. I accept that her accreditations don't influence her examination in any capacity and is pointed more for more elevated level learning in brain research. In any case, not at all like my other research Dr. Elizabeth Morgan is attempting pass on people structure every single distinctive sort of race, culture, religion and nations do affect sexual direction which it adds to my exploration 2 unique perspectives however Patterson accentuating on gay family units influencing little youngsters with sexual direction. Which it contrasts and my different articles that family units have a great deal impact on sexual direction. I accept that the writer doesn't have any one-sided thinking do to the reality the she makes referenc e to that she originates from a hetero family unit which nothing of that kind of nature was referenced in the article not influencing her examination at all.

Emergent Product of Globalization Digitalization †Free Samples

Question: Talk About the Emergent Product of Globalization Digitalization? Answer: Presentation Twitter is one of the rising result of globalization and the huge ascent of digitalization. It very well may be deciphered as an online stage that benefits from smaller scale blogging and short message administration with a fast condition of activities. Twitter is a media device, which has taken the state of an internet based life arrange in the course of the most recent a long time since its beginning by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass and others (Soboleva, Burton and Khan 2015). It was presented thanks to PDA with an element of text in the time of 2006 with a rationale of quick social reach and satisfying the reason for refreshing with the most recent turn of events and data. It works inside a most extreme element of 140 words and the clients enjoy tweeting or cooperating through an interface that underpins different exercises (Weller et al., 2014). The activity was set up as a beginning up and is base camp are arranged in California and have effectively has been built up as one of the important media substances of the millennial age. It upgrades the commitment between the differing mediums and invigorates the compelling business tasks in the time of incorporated innovation and relative undertakings (Sornoso 2014). Client fragments Twitter or as alluded to the SMS in the period of Internet has set up itself as the biggest gathering of breaking news with the present improvements in a few memorable and occasions if centrality, along these lines it has built up a different client base in the course of the most recent few years ( Yadav et al., 2013). The administration business of incorporated and key advertising is one of the key possibilities of the smaller scale blogging webpage. It is liable for determining business through the web streamlining and advanced advertising approaches through which a few business companies and brands can without much of a stretch advance and market themselves (Soboleva, Burton and Khan 2016). The scope of administrations that Twitter as a business stage offers to its clients is the worldwide effort with negligible venture. The benefit of being viral and accomplishing the pattern of the present social model is a colossal road which any business concern can make ideal use and thrive ( Serrano and Iglesias 2016). Aside from business and association, it can help in social mix and mutual flown of data and makes a social stage for imparting and recovery of insight and realities which can be utilized creatively later on. Basically the client sections ranges from partnerships, to set up brands, to business people, people just as non-benefit associations (Walker et al., 2017). Offer The foundation of Twitter depends and flourishes with making an incentive through its administrations and that as well as discovering assets and building notoriety so as to create the income and adapted the progression of tasks. It utilizes various significant Management, which are exceptionally valuable to its clients and imminent customers (Weller et al., 2014). The activity of vital situating of substance have been utilized by the media gadget so as to accomplish a worldwide intrigue because of the broad system and administrations it offers not only a bit of amusement (Serrano and Iglesias 2016). The distributions, media organizations and other stage affiliations utilize Twitter so as to connect and disseminate the substance similarly so there is more extension and business opportunity. The worth, which it offers to the associations, is improved and custom fitted substance so as to use and stress on the administrations (Levinson 2014). It settle the difficulties of immense publicizing cost without containing on the viability and above all, it is relevant for a business. Consolidating installed content with the goal that it impacts the open expectations and satisfies the destinations of focused media concerns. It likewise improves and modifies promoting procedures, which can be utilized to target client experience, and suits to the present p rerequisites ( Liu et al., 2016).Various relationship for checking on segment and information examination can utilize the web traffic and client route wonder, which is critical for recording information and drawing noteworthy open data thereby. It offers a broad source and reason to the clients, affiliations and publicists so as to assemble a solid attachment inside procedures and determine a significant result (Pantelidis 2013). Channels With respect to the medium on which Twitter works, channelizing and smoothing out deliberately is significant as the force and extent of reach and prominence relies a ton upon organizing the medium or the worth it makes for the client and business houses (Culotta and Cutler 2014). The open doors for channel are restricted as on the web or computerized mode. Subsequently in cases like those that this ideal usage is the best choice, which is followed in all structures of Twitter activities and the start to finish business, are arranged in this methodology (Sornoso 2014). The setting of the viral, on the web or computerized medium is incidentally the main accessible method of channel yet the assortment of approaches upgrades the entire methodology and container to the framework (Soboleva, Burton and Khan 2015). The unmistakable channels and stream of correspondence happens through the publicists and the selling of information inferred inside the course of connection between the entire structures of the business system. An intuitive power permits an immediate intrigue and connection with it set of clients. The part of coming to and offering a help framework through the methods for cost per impression or through its incentive is significant for the best mix and business schedules (Serrano and Iglesias 2016). Client Relationships The essential commitment, which are accessible if there should arise an occurrence of open system discussions like these, are the adaptability and the idea of the connection it imparts to the client. The interface is immediate and there is no association of outsider (Pantelidis 2013). The management and support of the associations with the client is one of the key needs of Twitter as it is wellspring of capital. So as to serve the general population and affiliations, Twitter was made in this way at the core of the considerable number of administrations that it offers, input and effective client relationship is extremely significant to adjusting and refreshing the business techniques (Culotta and Cutler 2016). The responsiveness factor with respect to the cooperation is basically a trigger of the best client relationship. The administration, which it permits to its clients, are the discounts and points of interest on the capacities of advanced showcasing, in this manner meeting the de sire for the demographics (Weller et al., 2014). The extent of improving and fitting the substance in regard to the necessities and meeting the prerequisites of the client has helped in acknowledging and connecting with various outcomes and proficiently dealing with the nature of the scope of administrations. It must discover courses so as to improve and coordinate the criticism structure with the goal that the harmony among advancement and costing behind every one of its client could have been utilized altogether for repeating more benefit in it (Jiang and Erdem 2016). Income Streams The essential and focal stream and wellspring of income is the publicizing and limited time improvement apparatuses. The promotions unit rouses and manages the progression of income and enchasing the needs of the web based life website (Soboleva, Burton and Khan 2015). Promoting is one of the focal income arrangement of Twitter permitting to redo and manage its business tasks through the advanced propositioning society. As per the measurements uncovered by Twitter, it has earned an income of more than 350$ million out of 2015 which has been one of the best achievement with its valuation being deliberately expanding (Weller et al., 2014). Advanced tweets and records are likewise wellspring of procuring income, which upgrades the chances and usage particulars for Twitter. The greeting pages of any in vogue item or its examination have benefits for both this advanced medium just as the brand that have been utilized for the investigation and smoothing out of incomes for overseeing and appropriating the idea of the business and the motivation behind the advancement (Liu et al, 2015). Securing a benefit of $32.2 million through its information selling medium have been utilized to examine, grasp and gather the idea of the outcomes of the API and its parti cipation inside a developed medium. The income streams that have been referenced so as to distribute and decide the details are interconnected with the present installment and venture structure of Twitter (Culotta and Cutler 2016). Distinct advantages The definitions and investigation of the assets include the market valuation and the help from the client base is basic and critical to the remarkable benefits, which they have accumulated as US $ 456 in the most recent year, which have been as the net standing income in the present year (Liu et al., 2016). The clients and its workers are considered as distinct advantages and the broad participation is essential for its business activity and execution. Key Activities Twitter is associated with amassing and giving an irrelevant pool of data, which can be valuable for information assortment and in showcasing and limited time measures (Soboleva, Burton and Khan 2015). The exercises it revels are for the most part an activity and an advertising apparatus, which coordinates a few mediums that have been utilized for the combination utilized in the arrangements for the incorporation and internet based life and utilized as limited time framework through different brands and associations. It very well may be utilized as a medium, which centers around pictures, realities, data and a few different assets accessible for the improvement and coordination of the substance. The

Topic American History- Winthrop, Hutchinson Political Morality In We

point: American History-Winthrop, Hutchinson Political Morality In Webster's word reference, profound quality is characterized as standards of good and bad in direct; morals. The standards of ethical quality have on many occasions advanced over the ages. In prior occasions, passing was a simple punishment for some wrongdoings. These wrongdoings today are viewed as minor and are punished with a slap on the hand. Is this viewed as off-base? Who is the right position to counsel on what is correct or wrong? In the present society, two main considerations concern how the path citizenry act and act. The first is our national government. Individuals from our administration in places of power choose everything in our lives as laws which decide our conduct. One of the most significant reports composed by our legislature is the Declaration of Independence. The government was removing power from the settlers and putting more requests on. Consequently, the pilgrims pronounced their opportunity f rom their despot. In this archive, it expresses, All men are made equivalent; that they are blessed by their maker with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, freedom, and the quest for bliss. The incredible men who recorded this had a solid feeling of ethics. They accepted that men were given rights by God that nobody could remove. This is basic to the issue of ethical quality since it decides the rights-that are settled upon all-aren't right. This carries us to religion. Religion is a significant supporter of how we think and act since it reflects our convictions in what we hold as right or wrong. A case of this is the local clans of africa and South America where various clans practice human flesh consumption. While this is viewed as a wrongdoing in most christian religions, the clans have advanced into human flesh consumption as an approach to get by throughout everyday life and have no issues with their dietary patterns. The issue emerges when the line among gov ernment and religion is crossed. While religion doesn't need to capacity to rebuff one truly, yet rather profoundly of one has trespassed. The legislature has the ability to sentence discipline, yet ought to have no force concerning God. A wide range of religions have advanced everywhere throughout the world and all the while, have individuals have been indicted in their confidence. The main pioneers in the new world came here to stay away from arraignment from the amazing church/administration of that time. In particular, the Church of England headed by the lord. Puritan pioneers drove their adherents to a spot where they could communicate their religion with no dread of different beliefs. One such pioneer was John Winthrop. John Winthrop was an amazing Puritan senator in the state of Massachusetts Bay. He accepted this was a calling from God for him to lead the new strict test a pledge with God to assembled a model for humankind. We will be a city upon the slope. announced Winthro p. As representative Winthrop held significant force. He doubted the normal people and thought vote based system was the meanest and most exceedingly awful types of government. Any individual who brought inconvenience or had detached idea were seriously rebuffed to spare their spirit. As one of his expansions of his forces he expelled Roger Williams, a famous Salem serve with radical thoughts and an over the top tongue, and Mistress Anne Hutchinson, A solid willed ladies who tested the authority of the ministry by expressing the really spared need not try to comply with the laws of God or man. A few issues emerge all through this expulsion. I am for a popularity based society in which one can communicate their musings without the dread of arraignment. They didn't have the advantage of this. The requirement for the expressment of thoughts is basic for a developing situation. On the off chance that no development is made, at that point extension of the network is stopped to a halt. Th e constraint of new thought's must have a point, however. In ongoing news, the Unabomber has given a ultimanium with his original copy. Before, such a solicitation would have been rediculous. In his original copy he communicates his view on the shades of malice of innovation. While a resident is qualified with the expectation of complimentary discourse and press, undermining murder isn't such a choice.

Financing your education at SIPA Part 5 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Financing your education at SIPA Part 5 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Student Loan Repayment While SIPA does make funding available through various scholarships and assistantships, approximately 40 percent of our students also use student loans as part of their financing strategy.   If you borrowed student loans as an undergraduate, you may already be familiar with the obligation of repaying your loans.   Just like a mortgage, a car loan or any other type of debt, repaying your student loans can be stressful.   But be aware that there are a number of options available that can help you manage student loans, and even save you money. Before you make any decisions about borrowing while attending SIPA, we’d like to familiarize you with some of the resources and information that can help you be an informed borrower. First, plan carefully and borrow only what you need.   There are loan programs from government and private sources that can cover all of your costs…tuition, fees, books and supplies, room and board, travel expenses…but over a two year period that can add up to lots of debt.   Make sure that you apply for not only all of the funding that SIPA offers, but external sources as well, and also review financial resources you have on hand.   Using some savings now might save you interest-bearing debt later. The types of loans most SIPA students qualify for include the Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan (Congress eliminated the interest subsidy on Direct Loans for graduate students when they passed the Budget Control Act of 2011), the Federal Graduate PLUS loan, the Federal Perkins Loan and various loans from private lenders.   A good source of information for the federal loans is http://studentaid.ed.gov/types/loans, while a sampling of some private loans can be found here. Be aware of when your repayment begins…it’s not the same for all loans.   Click here for information on when loans from the federal government (those are the majority of loans borrowed by SIPA students) go into repayment.   And once you have borrowed federal loans (or if you already have), log in to the National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) at www.nslds.ed.gov to find out who will be servicing your loan (which is where your payments will be sent).   To log in to NSLDS, you will need your Social Security number and your FAFSA PIN. In our next student loan repayment entry, we’ll discuss how to find out what your monthly payment will be, along with the different repayment plan options.

Lies in Statistics Essay - 1100 Words

Lies in Statistics (Essay Sample) Content: Lies in StatisticsNameInstitution Lies in StatisticsHuman beings are naturally not very good with numbers, most of them find it difficult to fit large numbers into their brains, and that is why scientist can lie to people and no one will realise what they have done. There is more to the, averages, graphs, trends and relationship that scientist show a common person, and the deal given in every calculation that is presented wonderfully may be a better deal than that the others. Statistic is usually applied to confuse, and oversimplify mass data on social life, the economy, opinion polls, and even census. The words used are well arranged to confuse people and make it more believable.Most reports come from samples that are taken from people who can as well lie, a good example is, when someone is asked how much he earns it becomes a tricky question that most people avoid or lie. The moment research start with a lie, then the whole data and whatever report is generated out of it becomes a lie. Another example is in the Yale men statistics, whereby, the data that came from the people where mostly lies, since, to date the men said to have been interviewed are nowhere to be found. It is also noted when one is picking a sample they should get it from a population where it is assumed that there is a sample representation of the whole population  ADDIN EN.CITE Huff1954117(Huff, 1954)1171176Darrell HuffHow to Lie with Statistics1954New YorkNorton and Company( HYPERLINK \l "_ENREF_1" \o "Huff, 1954 #117"
Huff, 1954 p. 13). In some cases the sample may be biased in every sense, such as, it may include more male than female and vice versa.When a statistics is done, it most involves the same kind of people. For example, when a study on Christians in a given area is to be conducted in a church, how will those who cannot walk or those that worship at home participate in the study? Looking into the statistic on opinion polls, sometimes the election may take the opinion of the voters in a biased way because the sample taken is random meaning it is from a pure chance that the sample will present the whole population  ADDIN EN.CITE Huff1954117(Huff, 1954)1171176Darrell HuffHow to Lie with Statistics1954New YorkNorton and Company( HYPERLINK \l "_ENREF_1" \o "Huff, 1954 #117"
Huff, 1954 p.18-21). The questions that are used should accommodate everyones culture, while the sample should give all the groups an equal chance of representation. Are the people mandated to come up with sample for data collection trustworthy? If so what criteria will they use to approach a person? Will they be biased to choose those that are approachable and living out the unapproachable? It will be easy to choose a well-dressed person than a person who is in tatters. If the interview consist of moving from door-to-door, will the interviewee miss the people employed during the day and even if the schedule is changed to evening, will the night-clubbers still be represented? These are the dynamics that a researcher should analyse and come up with solutions for there to be equal representation of the whole population  ADDIN EN.CITE Huff1954117(Huff, 1954)1171176Darrell HuffHow to Lie with Statistics1954New YorkNorton and Company( HYPERLINK \l "_ENREF_1" \o "Huff, 1954 #117"
Huff, 1954 p. 22).Most statistical facts contradict themselves, an example is when the study of life expectancy was done. It was concluded that life expectancy of a human being is at 55 years, whereby retirement benefits was placed at 65 years  ADDIN EN.CITE Huff1954117(Huff, 1954)1171176Darrell HuffHow to Lie with Statistics1954New YorkNorton and Company( HYPERLINK \l "_ENREF_1" \o "Huff, 1954 #117"
Huff, 1954 p.31). When we go with such a case, then no one is expected to benefit from the retirement plan because everyone will have died by the time they qualify for it. The research was conducted way back, but it should have been updated due to the changes of lifestyle among other factors, that may affect life expectancy.Averages, are mostly used trickily to either influence opinion polls. The mean is used to get larger figures, by adding the figure in a set of data then dividing it by the number of data in that set, this can be accurate if the items on the data are uniform. On the other hand, smaller figures can be interpreted well using median since it can be used where it should reveal that half the population earns more money, and the rest half earns less  ADDIN EN.CITE Huff1954117(Huff, 1954)1171176Darrell HuffHow to Lie with Statistics1954New YorkNorton and Company( HYPERLINK \l "_ENREF_1" \o "Huff, 1954 #117"
Huff, 1954 p.35). It is known that the possibility of tossing a coin will either be head or tail and if someone tosses it for a number of times chances will still be equal since it has only the two sides, the tail and the heads. The question that should linger into our mind is, how many times is it possible to get the result? How many times is it enough to get this result? When a study is done to get the probability of prostitute contracting HIV/AIDS in a given sample; the fact that there was no study showing the status of the people using the service makes the result biased in one way or another. The result may show that no prostitute contracted the virus, or all of them did depending on the status of the population  ADDIN EN.CITE Huff1954117(Huff, 1954)1171176Darrell HuffHow to Lie with Statistics1954New YorkNorton and Company( HYPERLINK \l "_ENREF_1" \o "Huff, 1954 #117"
Huff, 1954 p. 40-41).Statistics also oversimplify the r...

The Various Sources of Evils in Upton Sinclair’s The...

The title, â€Å"The Jungle† (Upton Sinclair. The Jungle. New York: Barnes and Noble Classics, 2005), when dissected after having read it, denotes Upton Sinclair’s view of the time period, where Capitalism was the corrupted script for people’s lives rather than Socialism. Throughout the course of the book Upton Sinclair explores, in depth, the evils levied upon stockyard workers, as a result of Capitalism, to include family and immigration, while narrowly serving his own agenda of pushing the concept of Socialism. Sinclair entered the world, in the state of Maryland, in 1878. Though he was technically born into the Southern aristocracy, the timing was such that his family was now feeling the ill effects of poverty due to the depressed state of the economy at the time. Upon his venture into college Sinclair began writing as a means to pay for not only the necessities of life, but also, as a way to finance his education. As a result of his research and writings, Upton became an avid supporter of the philosophy of Socialism. He found it necessary to immerse himself in the lives of the stockyard workers, of the era, to report fully the truths about industrialization. Due to the nature of his job as a journalist of the time, Sinclair was absolutely one of the best candidates, or experts on this particular subject matter. Upton’s approach to writing was that of a Muckraker, or journalistic approach, which clearly exposes the wrongs of industrialization. Sinclair’s book, The

Wal-mart’s competitive advantages - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 637 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/17 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Investment Essay Did you like this example? 1) What are Wal-mart’s competitive advantages? a. Large variety of products and services b. Extremely well known brand name c. Superior IT systems d. Volume purchasing power e. Lots of investment capital 2)How sustainable are those advantages? a. The ability to offer a wide variety of products and services is essential to their business model, however by expanding the number of product/services too much or too quickly, their variety can become a liability. Have a large variety of products/services is also expensive and can be unsustainable in an economy that is experiencing a recession. . Having a well known brand name is fairly sustainable advantage. However if the brand name is in some way tainted, for example how their name has been hurt by the idea that they mistreat their employees then having the well known brand name can be detrimental to the business. c. Superior IT systems can only provide a temporary competitive advantage on account of the fact that technolog y is always changing. Although Wal-Mart may have the best technology systems right now, this may not be the case in 5 years if they choose not to update their systems. Although Wal-Mart has the capital to continue to stay abreast with the newest and best technology, continual implementation of these systems can be cumbersome even for a company as big as Wal-Mart. d. Volume purchasing power is one of Wal-Mart’s most sustainable competitive advantages. This is due to the fact that given the large number of stores and variety of products that Wal-Mart carries they are able to better negotiate with manufacturers for discounts on large volume orders. e. Although Wal-Mart does have a lot of investment capital accrued, this capital advantage may be at risk given a few miscalculated expansions (stores, number of products/services, etc) and negative global economic trends (recessions, droughts, etc) 3)How transferable are those advantages as Wal-Mart moves into new formats and e specially into new international locations? a. The variety of products/services that Wal-Mart is able to offer in other countries won’t be able to compare to the variety that they offer within the US. This is in part because of how expensive potentially unprofitable (based on taste preferences) it would be to offer that many products from manufacturers based in the US. That being said Wal-Mart will undoubtedly continue to use this low-cost/large product variety model of business as they enter new markets where consumers aren’t used to being presented with so many options. b. Although they do have an international brand name, it is necessary that Wal-Mart builds brand name recognition in new markets. This has been accomplished in the past by buying out local companies and co-branding products/stores until the Wal-Mart brand is well recognized enough to sell products on its own. c. Superior IT systems are to some degree is a transferable in the sense that it shoul dn’t be overly cumbersome to implement the new technology outside of training and system updates. However some new markets or different formats that Wal-Mart enters into will have different IT system needs and the availability of this technology may be locally based and thus susceptible to changing trends within the new location/industry. Again the changing dynamic of technology and Wal-Mart’s willingness to stay up to date with the newest/most efficient IT systems can limit their ability to transfer this competitive advantage to new locations. d. The competitive advantage of volume purchasing will be affected by the international location. In some places volume purchasing simply won’t be an option. Whether that is due to politics or cultural customs, Wal-Mart may not be able to maintain their volume purchasing power in all markets. Their investment capital is a transferrable resource however as noted above this is subject to changin Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Wal-mart’s competitive advantages" essay for you Create order

Essay on Koala - 1145 Words

Marsupials The Koala Among the many different marsupials in the world, there is one that stands out and is recognized, not only for its looks, but also for the hardships that it deals with in being a koala. The koala originated in Australia, and was discovered by trappers around the time of 1798. Many rare and exotic animals have been found in Australia, because of its remoteness and isolation from most of the civilized world. Australia has been described as a huge ark, a giant lifeboat, cut off from contact with the rest of the world and carrying with it a group of unique creatures (Serventy 1975). The creatures that inhabit Australia are made up of many different classifications of animal groups that have found themselves all living†¦show more content†¦Once on the tree it can either jump foot by foot up until they reach safety, or slowly climb to any given point in the forest by climbing from tree to tree. The koala is also a fantastic swimmer. Although they are very strong swimmers they seem to be somewhat clumsy moving along with almost all of its body submerged. There are several sightings of the koala swimming in bays and along reefs in order to avoid walking on land and take the risk of running into predators. Mating season in the jungles of Australia is extremely noticeable, due to the call of the koala during this time. The koala’s call is described as a harsh, grating sound, like a handsaw going through a thin board (Phillips 1990). There is one story in which a man was working with a chain saw when he looked up and saw a large koala coming toward him. The animal grabbed him by the pants and bit his leg and wrist, when it was captured and placed in a box the animal made a very loud, growling cry (Serventy 1975). It is believed that when the koala heard the noise of the chain saw it felt it had to defend its territory with any means necessary. When the baby koala is born it is just a little bit bigger than a human fingernail. During its youth it spends its time in its mothers pouch, just like the ever-famous Australian animal the kangaroo. While in the pouch there are the teats of the mother for the baby to feed on. The mother koala can continue all of her daily routine with the b aby in the pouch. When theShow MoreRelated The Koala Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pages The Koala Inroduction nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The koala is the Australian jewel. It has very furry, ash colored hair, a rubbery black nose, sharp claws, fuzzy ears, and a grizzly personality, or should I say, koalality. If you kill a koala, youll make a million off their fur! They would sell the fur to coat companies and make coats out of koala fur. Well, sadly enough, too many people are making millions on koalas. Thats why theyre endangered species. Habitat nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheRead MoreKoala Bear Speech Essay1354 Words   |  6 PagesTopic: To inform the audience about Koala Bears. Specific Purpose: To inform the class about koala bears; koala bears most used body parts, where they live and what they do to survive. Central Idea: To let my audience know that there is a lot about koalas that we do not already know. Pattern of Organization: Topical    INTRODUCTION I. (Attention Getter) It has been said that when one person has a question about something, there are usually others who wonderRead MoreThe Ferocactus Latispinus653 Words   |  3 Pagescactus, effectively do so. (Deacon) The koala is a species native to Australia since 40 million years ago, according to fossilized remains. The binomial name for the species is phascolarctos cinereus, derived from the Greek words â€Å"phaskolos†, â€Å"arktos†, and â€Å"cinereus† which mean pouch, bear, and ash-colored, respectively. Though often referred to as the â€Å"koala bear†, koalas are most closely related to wombats, and have no association with bears. The koala is in the Chordata phylum within the MammaliaRead MoreFour Employees That Manage Individual Koala Chicken1502 Words   |  7 PagesFour employees that manage individual Koala Chicken (KC) franchises – Max, Jen, Sophie and Jack – seek advice on the possible remedies they can seek from Ken, the General Manager of KC. The salient issues that each manager face stem the unilateral contract in the form of an incentive scheme that Ken pushes in attempt to reward the franchisees that significantly improve sales ov er a three year period. However, Ken cancelled the incentive scheme before the full three-year term. This is where the importantRead MoreHow The Bilby Influences Its Environment?989 Words   |  4 Pagesfractures found in koalas admitted to wildlife hospitals and are a significant source of koala mortaltity (Henning et al. 2015) †¢ Car accidents from collisions with koalas or attempts to avoid collisions with koalas also pose a threat to humans When on the ground koalas are vulnerable to predators such as dogs, cats, foxes and birds of prey (Dique et al. 2003; Hambling Pavey 2008; Henning et al. 2015) They may swim across water, for example to flee a predator, and while koalas are generally capableRead MoreBotanical Garden808 Words   |  4 Pagesthe clothes. Koala live on this tree, is very sleepy and lazy animal. We use the ocaliptus tree for the shampoo and some body cream. Giray: Well children, What do know about the koala and Does any koala live in this tree ? Children: Koala is very lazy and funny animal. Leaves are food source for the koala. Its nationality is Australia.(One of the children said â€Å" i hope i saw the koala on top of the tree†) Giray: Ok you look carefully, where is the koala ? ( i have a puppet of koala, while childrenRead MoreBjs Case Study1110 Words   |  5 PagesWe have visited Toysâ€Å"R†Us, Walmart, Target and BJ’s Wholesale club. At Toysâ€Å"R†Us, we decided to purchase two types of bodysuits, the Koala Baby Essentials 4 Pack Dinosaur Bodysuits and Koala Baby 4 Pack Assorted Graphic Bodysuits. We purchased from Toysâ€Å"R†Us because the prices for a pack of four bodysuits had a better deal from other stores. We also purchased two Koala Baby Deluxe Blanket and a Fisher Sling and Seat Tub-Green. At Target, we purchased Pampers Sensitive Baby Wipes because they sold Read MoreThe Omnivores Dilemma by Michael Pollen861 Words   |  4 Pagesdecide what to eat. Pollan uses the example â€Å"The koala doesn’t worry about what to eat: If it looks and smells and tastes like a eucalyptus leaf, it must be dinner† (3). Pollan is using figurative language which requires the reader to use their imagination. In addition he is referring to our alienation with food. We can no longer pick up something without questioning what it is comprised of. Omnivores have a wide selection of food and a koala only has one. Another comparison Pollan makes isRead MoreGenetic Diversity In The South Gippsland Population Research Study791 Words   |  4 Pagesprevious study using mitochondrial DNA analysis (Houlden et al., 1999). Previous studies mostly recognized multiple MUs in the northern region but lacked support for multiple MUs in the southern (Sherwin, Timms, Wilcken, Houlden, 2000). However, all koala populations in this study should be treated as independent management units (MU). MUs are demographically independent populations which have little gene flow among them and the degree of population genetic divergence depends on the biology and populationRead MoreChevron : An American Company From Texas Called Chevron1536 Words   |  7 PagesTrafigura; they make their money by oil and metal refining (Amnesty international, Greenpeace Netherlands, 2012). This company had a ship by the name of the Probo Koala, and this ship was used to load toxic waste onto to take it to locations that can dispose of it properly (Amnesty international, Greenpeace Netherlands, 2012). The Probo Koala was filled with such a toxic waste that it was denied by a company in Italy, and then went to a Dutch port to unload the w aste (Amnesty international, Greenpeace

The United States Classification As An Empire - 1941 Words

Although much debate surrounds the United States’ classification as an empire, there is no doubt or argument saying that the U.S.’s involvement in global affairs has changed the world, whether that is a positive or negative outcome will be left for another day. In this paper, the US shall be regarded as an empire because of its past and present actions in the global viewpoint. American dominance in the global view of the world can be traced back to the end of the Second World War, when they surpassed the United Kingdom as the world’s superpower, although many British people did not accept it at the time. It was at this time that the U.S. began to fight proxy wars to contain the threat of Communism, which just ended up undermining American†¦show more content†¦When the U.S. has resisted change and tried to maintain PA as it was once was, it has faced global opposition and ultimately its power was undermined, which shows that PA is no longer what it once w as and must be changed. An example of this would be when the U.S. promised to reform the International Monetary Fund, but Congress stalled. This led to the Chinese setting up their own bank with supporters that are the US’s allies. China is no longer dependent on the western nations and given the US’s relative weakness, they might try to shape the world to their needs (Layne). China has the capability to shape the world and may even surpass the U.S. militarily and economically with its very large workforce and government that can get things passed and done. The U.S. ultimately hurt itself by stalling reforms, allowing China to take action their own way (Cassidy). The U.S. has not only resisted change externally when dealing with PA, they have also resisted change internally by trying to keep up the old efforts and spending from when PA was sustainable and by engaging in bad politics. The U.S. has spread too thin in terms of military, but many American politicians are s till pushing for more military

Efficiency of the Video Camera Free Essays

We usually use the video camera in order to save the important moment. Before using the video camera, the written record had been used as a documentary tool. You couldn’t completely observe the important social event and only predicted through the sentences. We will write a custom essay sample on Efficiency of the Video Camera or any similar topic only for you Order Now Video recording are more accurate and convincing than a written record. The Video camera provides some advantages in the contemporary life. First of all, the video recording is a more important means of documentary tool in the contemporary life. For example, we saved the important events such as the big match and the historical ceremony. We had the time capsule in the Jangchung-dong, Seoul at the turn of this millennium. Our â€Å"The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records. † According to the speaker, the video recording is a more important means of document hag contemporary life than a written record because video recordings are more accurate and convincing. Although I agree that a video provides a more objective and accurate record of an event’s spatial aspects, there is far more to document ha life than what we see and hear. Thus the speaker overstates the comparative significance of video as a documentary tool. For the purpose of documenting temporal, spatial events and experiences, I agree that a video record is usually more accurate and more convincing than a written record. It is impossible for anyone, no matter how keen an observer and skilled a journalist, to recount ha complete and objective detail such events as the winning touchdown at the Super Bowl, a Ballanchine ballet, the Tournament of Roses Parade, or the scene at the intersection of Florence and Normandy streets during the 1992 Los Angeles riots. Yet these are important events in contemporary life the sort of events we might put ha a time capsule for the purpose of capturing our life and times at the turn of this millennium. The growing documentary role of video is not limited to seminal events like those described above. Video surveillance cameras are objective witnesses with perfect memories. Thus they can play a vital evidentiary role in legal proceedings–such as those involving robbery, drug trafficking, police misconduct, motor vehicle violations, and even malpractice in a hospital operating room. Indeed, whenever moving images are central to an event the video camera is superior to the written word. A written description of a hurricane, tornado, or volcanic eruption cannot convey its immediate power and awesome nature like a video record. A diary entry cannot â€Å"replay† that wedding reception, dance recital, or surprise birthday party as accurately or objectively as a video record. And a real estate brochure cannot inform about the lighting, spaciousness, or general ambiance of a featured property nearly as effectively as a video. Nonetheless, for certain other purposes written records are advantageous to and more appropriate than video records. For example, certain legal matters are best left to written documentation: video is of no practical use ha documenting the terms of a complex contractual agreement, an incorporation, or the establishment of a trust. And video is of little use when it comes to documenting a person’s subjective state of mind, impressions, or reflections of an event or experience. Indeed, to the extent that personal interpretation adds dimension and richness to the record, written documentation is actually more important than video. Finally, a video record is of no use in documenting statistical or other quantitative information. Returning to the riot example mentioned earlier, imagine relying on a video to document the financial loss to store owners, the number of police and firefighters involved, and so forth. Complete and accurate video documentation of such information would require video cameras at every street corner and in every aisle of every store. In sum, the speaker’s claim overstates the importance of video records, at least to some extent. When it comes to capturing, storing, and recalling temporal, spatial events, video records are inherently more objective, accurate, and complete. However, what we view through a camera lens provides only one dimension of our life and times; written documentation will always be needed to quantify, demystify, and provide meaning to the world around us. How to cite Efficiency of the Video Camera, Essay examples

A Vivid Memory Essay Example For Students

A Vivid Memory Essay This is what I remembered:Lights. Blurred vision. Center stage. Hundreds of people in the audience with all eyes on me. The freshly waxed black stage floor, and the cameras suspended from the ceiling projecting your every move to the television, held by the judged table. I was nine years old going on ten. At that time I had been taking hip-hop, Tahitian, and Jazz dance classes for eight years already; completed in all three several times but never won first in Jazz. But I knew this was my year. I was more determined than ever. Spotlight competition was the big competition at the end of the year; everyone from my dance school WSPA and all over came to compete, including my friend Leighlani. Leighlani was like my best friend in the dance world, she was two years older but age was never a factor in our friendship. Leighlani was a Tahitian dancer. And although she only danced Tahitian she would always help me and perfect my dancing. Another perfectionist was my Jazz teacher Kelly. She was more than austere, she picked at every single smidge of a wrong move. We will write a custom essay on A Vivid Memory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now If it wasn’t up to her standard you weren’t getting pass with her. At the time I hated her strict teaching but looking back I guess it was for the best. Due to the fact that was my last year with Kelly as my Jazz teacher I felt like I had to persevere through everything holding me back and take that win home. We were all backstage. Myself, Leighlani, Kelly, and my hip-hop teachers Patrick and Chris. Chris and Kelly were trying to get my music set up while Leighlani and Pat ran through my dances hundreds of times. Pat and Leighlani were downright and utterly frustrated with me. I couldn’t focus at all. My environment was throwing me off a bit. I was used to being surrounded with other quiet Jazz dancers who were keeping to themselves like I would be. But all around were Tahitian and hula dancers; huge feather headpieces, flowers being thrown all around, and the sound of wooden jewelry beating together. The hula category was right after me so they were all getting ready. But when it came to dance, Leighlani became a miniature Kelly and was not about to play games. Whenever she saw me get flustered or distracted she made it her duty so get me back in the game. Before I knew it, it was my 10 minute call. I wanted to take this time to really calm down and try to concentrate on myself, but of course something has to go wrong. I overhear Kelly, Pat, and Chris talking about my music. Kelly’s face was red but not of anger, more of remorse. At this point Im thinking something is very wrong with my music and there is no extra copy to use. I immediately panic. I envisioned myself of stage and my music skipping or stopping completely, and me just standing there with a blank expression on my face, then loosing once again. But here comes Leighlani to the rescue making an effort to calm me down. She comes over and asks me â€Å"Liyah, why do you look like your about to barf? Ha-ha. † â€Å"Something is wrong with my music and have no clue what’s going on. † I tell her. â€Å"Calm down okay? You got it dude. † â€Å"You got it dude† was Lani’s favorite thing to say. Even though she said it all the time I knew she actually meant it. A couple minutes later Kelly comes relieved with a cd held in her hand. By this time my ten minutes are just about over and it’s time for me to do my thang and leave it all on the stage. .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72 , .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72 .postImageUrl , .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72 , .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72:hover , .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72:visited , .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72:active { border:0!important; } .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72:active , .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72 .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud54e6dd85d8b9f18daa5ede41c461b72:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare And Contrast The Ways EssayMy name a mispronunciation like always, my number 1011, and the name of my dance â€Å"Did Ya Hear? † was called. I walk on stage starring into the bright flash of light in the bar back blinding me for a second. My hands are shaking, my upper lip is shiny from the sweat appearing and my chest was pounding like a hammer on a nail. At this point I couldn’t remember the first step on the dance nor how it ended. Up until the music cut on. When I heard the music my body moved for me. I was dancing. Every move stuck clean and every motion hit sharp. My final pose should not have included a smile but I couldn’t help it, it felt so good to know you did the best you could have. An hour later was awards. Although I was so confident in myself, this part always made me nervous. Sitting there on stage listening to every ones name get called, waiting for yours to come out the announcers mouth. Leighlani snuck on stage to sit with me as I waited. Our hands locked, squeezing so tight the green veins were popping out of both of our hands. The announcer is giving the â€Å"everyone is a winner speech† no one especially Leighlani, didn’t want to hear. Lani, more anxious than me was getting irritated and was making smart remarks after everything the announcer said. Lani’s comments are making me laugh which is calming me down. I release Leighlani’s hand a bit letting air flow through our intertwining fingers. I close my eyes and try to shut out everything around me and imagine the announcer calling my name. I feel an intense nudge and open my eyes and realize my name was just called. The wrinkles on my four head appeared because the look of confusion upon my face. I was so zoned out I had no clue what place I received. I look over at Lani and her eyes were watering as if she was about to cry and a proud grin was on her face. It was then I knew. I did it. I won. Looking back on that day is encouraging to me; it showed me if I really put my mind to something I could achieve my goals. Unfortunately that was my last year dancing Jazz at WSPA, but if I could I would relive it all over again. But for now I can still make time. Time for Lani’s help, time for that nervous feeling, and time for that nine year old girl being pronounced overall winner of the 8-10 solo division Jazz step dance.

Refuge (When It’s Cold Outside) free essay sample

When listening to John Legend’s first album, Get Lifted, I always get the feeling of something new and inspirational. Like some rhythm and blues singers, John Legend songs provided his experiences and observations of love, life, and relationships. However his songs give the people new meanings and interpretations on love. Although most of the songs on John Legend’s first album are all related to any aspect of love or relationships, one of my favorites is â€Å"Refuge (When It’s Cold Outside)†. The name of the song will not seem at all related to love but if you listen to it then you will understand how love changes a person. By listening to Refuge, I feel as if love is a woman who is refuge. In the first two verses, there are emotions of sadness turning in to happiness. In the first verse John Legend sings about him praying for something brighter and new. We will write a custom essay sample on Refuge (When It’s Cold Outside) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Praying was his last hope. He prays for something better than what life is now which he describes is burdensome and where everyday is a rainy one. In the second verse everything suddenly changes as the clouds from the rain go away and an angel is sent down. The angel is a woman who clears away his troubles through love by changing him and his life. Also, the angel is the answer to his prayers for a brighter day. In the chorus John Legend compares the weather to how the woman makes him feel. In addition to the chorus there is a pre chorus. In the pre chorus he says, â€Å"You know and I know, friends come and friends go, storms rise and winds blow, but one thing I know for sure†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In the chorus and pre chorus, he compares the weather to how the angel makes him feel. The weather is a storm which is his sadness but now with his angel he feels peace and warmth while it is still cold outside. The angel brings him refuge from the storm by giving him her love, which is his warmth. Her love is what keeps him going and what makes everything alright for the both of them. John Legend believes the woman is what changed and distracts him from the outside world. Like the third verse, he describes how she makes him see visions of other places. In the final verse, John Legend sings of how hard the world is. He says â€Å"†¦peace is so hard to find, we’re terrorized and victimized, but that’s when I close my eyes, and think of you to ease my mind†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Peace is hard to find because of the wars that are happening but his life is changing. Now in his life he feels better about himself but he still thinks about the burdens of life. Additionally, John Legend closes his eyes to dream of her to relax and ease his mind so she can take him to another place that is peaceful and away from the wars where there is love and grace. In the beginning, he didn’t have a faith but now it is restored because of her and what she has done. His faith was gone because of how sad he was before he prayed. All he could do was pray and after his woman came down he no longer worries about the wars anymore. Also, John Legend felt like he was at peace with himself and the world now. Therefore, in the song â€Å"Refuge (When It’s Cold Outside)† the woman that John Legend believes changed his life is his refuge from the world through love. She gives him what he needs which are peace, warmth, love, and faith. He needed peace from this world instead of heartbreak. He needed warmth and love to bring him hope for something better and to keep him from going into the storm, which is really the burdens of life today. John Legend dreams of her to ease his mind off the pain from the world today. Throughout the whole song it all goes back to love. Not only is the angel he has received through his prayers is his answer but she gives me him her love and brightened his life from the storm and clouds.

Tips on Pharmacy Admission Essay Samples

Tips on Pharmacy Admission Essay SamplesPharmacy admission essays can be tricky and are much more difficult than those in business schools. The great thing is that there are pharmacy admission essay samples to help you get started.Proper research on your chosen field of study is required before choosing a career path. Choosing the right profession is like choosing the right home and this is where admission essay samples can help you.Pharmacy admission essays should be clear, concise and based on fact. Make sure that the content of your essay is as factual as possible. If it is an ad copy it should be well written and as factual as possible.There are many college admission essay samples available on the internet that will help you write and format your own essay. Choose one that is easy to understand and check the grammar and punctuation. Try to make it conversational as much as possible.These college entrance exams are open to everyone regardless of race, religion or gender. Even if you have taken up a non-traditional career field, there is no reason why you cannot take up a pharmacy, as it is not a traditional career field.Writing an essay for a school entrance examination is never easy and you should always go into it with the best intentions. You do not have to worry too much about being particular about spelling and grammar as they are required by most colleges for all kinds of essays.A good pharmacy admission essay sample will help you keep your essay short and to the point. Make it conversational and make use of the many free resources on the internet to write it. If you follow these simple steps and utilize the tips given in the essays then you will see a lot more success in your future.

Albert Einstien Essays (1644 words) - Albert Einstein, Free Essays

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The Next Big Thing essays All through time scholars and fortune tellers have tried to predict the next big thing to hit, whether it is general or a specific, they have tried. No one knows when it will hit until it does, like Flemings serendipitous discovery of the antibiotic penicillin. At this, the dawning of a new millennium, we should recall that little more than a hundred years ago it was a popular opinion that nothing of any great importance was left to be done, and then radioactivity, quantum mechanics, antimatter, and various vaccinations came along. Todays science is an open forum for all. Serendipity contains a collage of significant scientific discoveries in the fields of physics, biology, chemistry, astronomy, medicine, and even archaeology. My hope is that the next big thing is the advancement of immunology. According to National Geographic Magazine, the health of the body is dependent on the immune systems ability to recognize and then repel or destroy foreign invaders that may cause disease. Ev ery minute of every day wars rage within our bodies. Usually we never even notice the battles in the incessant wars within us. We have evolved legions of defenders, specialized cells that silently rout the unseen enemy. Sometimes these warriors mistake harmless invaders, such as pollen, for deadly foes, and they mount an allergic reaction. Sometimes our defenders are caught unprepared, and we develop a cold, the flu, or worse. Occasionally some of our own cells begin the mutinous proliferation of cancer and manage to evade the surveillance of our body's defense forces. But for every successful penetration of our defenses, thousands of attempts are repelled. We sleep securely, trusting the invisible vigilantes of our immune system. For decades immunology-the study of the immune system-was a backwater of medicine. In reality we did not have the instruments to explore the battlefields within us. In the past 20 years, however, powerful micros...

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Hip Hop & Crisis in African American Commnity - Research Paper Example Its story is at once imbedded in time/history, geography, culture, technology, industry, politics, and aesthetic frames. In its short history from the mid 1970s to present, numerous critical, socio-cultural, and empirical studies have sought to dissect and explain away its reality. However, this paper attempts to review the literature through historical perspectives. Body Hip-hop was born out of a number of social, political, and artistic occurrences. George (1998) starts hip-hop's story at the end of the 1960s, a period of hopes for total racial integration-Martin Luther King's dream. However, as the 1970s progressed, the reality of inequalities was reiterated. In terms of what was reflected in art, the expression of the people, most obvious and mobile with the music, segregation continued. Rock and roll was predominantly for White artists and audiences, whereas rhythm and blues was African-American (Kitwana, 2006). In the 1970s, profits from the rock music revolution helped to crea te, develop, and further consolidate a corporate musical industry that was evidenced by mergers such as Warner-Reprise, Elektra-Asylum, and Atlantic. These corporations recognized the potential profits available from the Black performers who could access not only the Black community, but also "cross-over" to White teens. The major record labels created "Black music" divisions, encouraging commercial-cultural crossover. This potential for broad audience access is one reason that "disco" came into being in the 1970s. As with many popular music forms of the era, it had African  ­American roots. Scholars and those in the musical recording industry have consistently argued about the influential nature of Black culture and music, and evidence exists to support its apparent relationship to White, or mainstream music and culture. Garofalo (1993) posits the links between genres, and notes that the history of popular music in America "can be described in terms of Black innovation and popula rization" (p. 57). Disco was an example, coming as it did at the end of the civil rights/Black power era, it was at once an accumulation of African-American and American popular music experience. The musical genre was short for discotheque, a place where people could go to dance, drink, and listen to this form of music. George (1998) and Werner (1999) note the rise of disco from the underground clubs of New York and Los Angeles, during the mid to late 1970s, that paved the way for initial elements of break dancing and future samples for rap. Werner (1999) notes disco's musical roots in Black dance music (p. 205). Disco was at first "high-quality Black dance music, with Kenny Gamble and Leon Huffs elegantly funky Philly Sound productions and the lush sounds surrounding Barry White's bass voice the artistic benchmarks" (George, 1998, p. 7). Whereas the club provided the place and the music industry provided the means for increased musical crossing over, the advent of synthesizer allow ed for the ability to manipulate prerecorded sound for smoother transitions between songs. This inaugurated the cult of the club OJ who did the "mixing." As disco became mainstream around 1975, it lost much of its freshness and was further stigmatized by an association with the gay rights movement (Werner, 1999, p. 205). To chants of "Disco sucks!"

Analyzing the Salt Level in Different Soil Textures

Analyzing the Salt Level in Different Soil Textures Jason Jarabejo Rafael Celis Joshua Mikael Ramos Hagin Busto Santos Angelo Wesley Pangilinan Chapter I Introduction BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The main goal of this research is to fully understand how salt level varies in different soil compositions. The first fundamental topic for this research came from The Effects of Sodium Chloride Solution on the growth of Tomato Plants (Lycopersicon esculentum) (Larsen, 2007), a study concerning the effect of high salinity level on farming and the factors affecting it. Sodium Chloride (NaCl) or commonly known as salt or halite was used in marking territories because it yields the growth of plants on fields enforced with salt. The scientific reason for this is because salt acts as an opposing agent against the plant’s ability to sip water through the soils cracks. This research will focus on the analysis of the salt level in different soil textures. The gathered salinity levels will be analyzed and compared to know which soil textures will have a reading precisely close to moderate regular salinity levels. Based on the procedure on measuring salinity by (Queensland, 2007) we will use, the regular salinity margin is 1.5-4 dS/m which is ranged from slightly saline that has minimal effect to moderately saline which has restricted effects. It can also be translated to 15%-40% salinity. But to get more precise readings, 27.5% will be marked as the basis of regular salinity level. For this research, we will limit the field of measurement in a regular setting for the electrical conductivity measurement to control the level and for it to remain constant. Using soil salt level field test, we compare reading of salt level in each soil texture. Thus arriving at the main purpose of this research which is to analyze the salt levels in different soil textures and assess the results using Soil Salinity Field Test. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Main Problem: Which soil texture will give a salt level that will approximately be the closest to the regular salinity level mark? Hypothesis: The loam soil. Because it is moderately coarse, has less cation exchange capacity, and has a high water infiltration rate to wash the salt. Sub problems: How does the salt level of each soil composition differ from the mixed soil textures? Does the difference between the soil compositions have relevance to its permeability? What measurements are used when it comes to salt level? OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY Main Objective: To analyze the salinity level in different soil composition Specific objective: To assess the factors that affect the salt level in various soil textures. Specific objective: To identify which type of soil texture can resist salt intrusions considering its bad impact on plants. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY When the problem about the salt level affecting wet land and dry land farming was encountered, it gave a potential to this research and formed a basic study. The main goal of this research is to gain knowledge on of the leading causes in failure of farming, and that is the high level of salts. And at the same time, it might find a better solution by finding an efficient way in controlling it through soil composition comparison. The Effects of Sodium Chloride Solution on the growth of Tomato Plants (Lycopersicon esculentum) (Larsen, 2007) Physiology of Salt Tolerance: Annual Review of Plant Physiology (Leon Bernstein and H. E. Hayward, Agricultural Research Division 2000) serves as the first fundamental research for our paper. SCOPE AND LIMITATION The coverage of this research is about the analysis of the salt level in different soil textures. This study covers the Properties of Sodium Chloride which includes its physical properties such as its crystalline form and hypotonic property. Also, the Effect of Level of Salinity in Wet land and dry land farming such as Dehydration and Stabilization. In relation with the part of analyzing the salinity, this research will specifically use Soil salinity yield test. Other topics which will not be covered by the said topics will be excluded from the study and will not affect the research. Chapter II – Review of Related Literature SALINITY Salinity is the amount of salt in a body of water or in soil. Salinity in the soil is caused by natural processes such as mineral weathering or the gradual withdrawal of an ocean (Graaff, 2001)It can also be caused by artificial processes such as irrigation. Dry land salinity occurs when the water table is between two to three meters from the surface of the soil. Also occurs on landscapes that are not irrigated. The salts from the groundwater are raised by capillary action to the surface of the soil. This occurs when groundwater is saline and is favored by land use practices allowing more rainwater to enter the aquifer than it could accommodate. Salinity from irrigation can occur over time, because almost all water contains some dissolved salts. When the plants use the water, the salts are left behind in the soil and eventually begin to accumulate. Since soil salinity makes it more difficult for plants to absorb soil moisture, these salts must be leached out of the plant root zone by applying additional water. Salinization from irrigation water is also greatly increased by poor drainage and use of saline water for irrigating agricultural crops. Salinity greatly affects agriculture because of the fact that salinity in soil produces salt that dehydrates the plant. Buildup of salt within the plants itself also has great effect on them, it shows older leaves which has long exposure to excess salt. The signs that indicate salinity is too high for a plant are slow and stunted growth, small stunted fruits, increased in succulence of leaves, leaves may be darker green or bluish green and leaves may turn yellow or brown, mottle and drop off from the plant. According to (Blaylock, 2004) it happens when too much salts accumulate in the root zone, causing the plants to exert more energy to extract the water from the soil that also gives plants stress. The salinity in the soil is dependent in soil type, climate, weather, use and irrigation routines. As the plants absorbs the water and also the loss of water due to evaporation, the soil salinity then increases because salts become more concentrated. Thus, evapotranspiration between irrigation periods can further increase the soil salinity. Salinity can also affect the physical property of soil by causing fine particles to bind together into aggregates that is known as Flocculation. Flocculation is beneficial in terms of soil aeration, root penetration and root growth. Although soil salinity has a positive effect on soil aggregation and stabilization, but too much salt can negatively affect them and potentially lethal to plants. The primary physical processes associated with high sodium conc entrations are soil dispersion and clay platelet and aggregate swelling. According to (J.D, 1977), salt is a clear to white crystalline mineral that is orthorhombic. It has a boiling point of 1,413  °C and a melting point of 801  °C. Also have a hardness of 2.5 according to the moh’s scale and a density of 135 lb/ft. Salt is also the product of salinity which affects the growth of plants. Sodium Chloride or salt is essential to plant and animal life but can be harmful to both if used at excessive amounts. Salt is also used in food preservation which is called salting and is also one of the oldest known seasoning for foods. In humans, salt is needed in order for the body to survive but as stated earlier, too much salt may cause harmful effects such as high blood pressure in some sensitive individuals. Sandy soil is simply a type of soil that contains visible large particles to the naked eye, usually light in color and stays loose allowing moisture to penetrate easily. It is granular and contains very small rocks and mineral particles. It is form ed by disintegration and weathering of rocks and is easier to cultivate when rich in organic material. It is good for plants since it lets the water go off so that it does not remain near the roots and lead them to decay. SOIL TEXTURE (P., 2009)The forces that bind clay particles together are disrupted when too many large sodium ions come between them. When this separation occurs, the clay particles expand, causing swelling and soil dispersion. Soil dispersion causes clay particles to plug soil pores, resulting in reduced soil permeability. Increased amounts of calcium and magnesium can reduce the amout of sodium-induced dispersion. Soil dispersion hardens soil and blocks water infiltration, making it difficult for plants to establish and grow. The decrease in decomposition causes soils to become infertile, black alkali soils. The main concerns related to the relationship between salinity and sodicity of irrigation water are the effects on soil infiltration rates and hydraulic conductivities. Essentially, the swelling factor predicts whether sodium-induced dispersion or salinity-induced flocculation will more greatly affect soil physical properties. As said in (A.L., 2000). Soil composition plays an important role in all aspects of irrigated agriculture, and the role of soil texture with respect to effects of salinity and sodicity is no exception. Soil texture helps determine how much water will be able to passthrough the soil, how much water the soil can store, and the ability of sodium to bind to the soil. The three main clay types are montmorillonite, illite, and kaolinite clays. On the microscopic scale, each of these clays has a different lattice structure, i.e., different building blocks. This directly affects the ability of sodium to bind to each type. Basically, the more Silt is granular material of a size somewhere between sand and clay whose mineral origin is quartz and feldspar. May be found as a soil or settled under a body of water. Silt has a moderate specific area with a typically non-sticky, plastic feel. Silt usually has a floury feel when dry, and a slippery feel when wet. Silt can be visually observed with a hand lens. It is a loose sedimentary material with rock particles usually 1/20 millimeter or less in diameter also contains 80 percent or more of such silt and less than 12 percent of clay. Clay is heavy, sticky, fine grained soil that combines one or more clay minerals with traces of metal oxides and organic matter. It is mainly composed of fine particles of hydrous aluminum silicates and other minerals, and that is used for brick, tile, and pottery. Clay, a fine grained soil, also differ with the other fine grained soils by means of size and mineralogy. Sand is a granular material that is mainly composed of finely divided rocks and minerals that is very tiny and loose. It came from the disintegration of rocks, consists of particles smaller than gravel but coarser than silt, and is used in mortar, glass, abrasives, and foundry molds. The composition of sand is highly variable, depending on the local rock sources and conditions, but the most common constituent of sand in inland continental settings and non-tropical coastal settings is silica usually in the form of quartz. Loam is the mixture of sand, silt, and clay. Specifically, 40% silt, 40% sand, and 20% clay. These proportions can vary to a degree however, and result in different types of loam soils. This type of soil is good for growing plants because it contains more nutrients, moisture, and humus than sandy soils, have better drainage and infiltration of water and air than silt soils, and are easier to till than clay soils. ELECTROMAGNETISM/ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION It is produced when electricity and magnetism were `unified. The existing connection develops from the fact that an electric current (the flow of electrons in a metal) produces a magnetic field. Electromagnetic induction is the production of a potential difference of voltage across a conductor when it is exposed to a varying magnetic field. SOIL SALINITY FIELD TEST SSFT is a procedure done by (Agriculture, 2000) to measure the salinity level in your soil. It is a test verified by NSW Agriculture in November 8, 2000 but claimed to be less accurate than lab tests by estimated 10%. Its objectives are to assess the salinity level of salinity and texture of the soil sample. A research by (Larsen, 2007) explained the effect of sodium chloride solution on the growth of tomato plants. Its primary objective is to determine how different concentrations of a solution of sodium chloride affect primary growth in tomato plants. CATION-EXCHANGE CAPACITY (CEC) CEC s the number of exchangeable cations, an ion that has a positive charge per dry weight that a soil is capable of holding at a given pH value, and available for exchange with soil water solution. It is used to measure of soil fertility, nutrient retention capacity, and the capacity to protect groundwater from cation contamination. BASE SATURATION The Fraction of exchangeable cations that are base cations (Ca, Mg and K ). The higher the amount of exchangeable base cations, the moreaciditycan beneutralizedin the short time perspective. Thus, a soil with high cation-exchange capacity takes longer time to acidify (as well as to recover from an acidified status) than a soil with a low cation-exchange capacity (assuming similar base saturations). UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR CEC meq/100g. or lb/acre. translation from meq/100g to lb/acre, for available nutrients, can be made by calculating, that considers the ion’s valence, atomic weight, and by estimating the soil depth and its density. THINGS THAT AFFECT CEC pH Level CEC is dependent on pH level, due to the Hofmeister series, which describes the relative strength of various Cations’ absorption to colloids. When soil acidity increases, pH decreases, more H+ ions are attached to cations. Inversely, when soil becomes more basic, pH increases, the available cations in solution decreases because there are fewer H+ ions to push cations into the soil solution from the colloids ( CEC increases ). ORGANIC MATTER Organic matter increases the CEC in soil by increasing its available negative charges. Organic matter in soil gives, usually, a positive impact on soil fertility. LIBRARY DETERMINATION extraction with ammonium acetate -Silver-thiourea method (one-step centrifugal extraction ) Chapter III – Materials and Methods METHODOLOGY COLLECTION Gather and prepare 7 containers. After, collect soils of different soil textures with at least 150g each. After collecting the soil textures, prepare 50g of sodium chloride for each sample. PREPARARATION Prepare the gathered materials. The 3 experimental setups will each have 3 containers which will contain the main soil composition and the other mixture of soil composition. Classify each container according to soil composition. Put at least 500 grams of assigned soil composition. To control extraneous variables between each soil, each will be given respective amounts of water in accordance to their usual hydraulic level. And all will be exposed to the same environmental features. And since Silt Soils are most common in successful farming, it will serve as the control group. TREATMENT To ensure the regularity of the amount of soil, the researchers will conduct first observations after applying controlled variables. Using soil salinity yield test, measure the amount of salinity of the 3 main soil composition. Then after ensuring their regularity, do the same procedure to the control group which will be the silt soil and the remaining set-ups of mixed soil compositions. After recording the salinity level, apply 5 parts of water per 1 part of soil. At least 2.5 liters of 25% saline water must be added to each experimental unit. After letting the mixture set, apply the Soil Salinity Field Test. Take a soil sample and leave it to dry as long as possible (leave sample bag or container open for at least a day to let moisture escape). It can be oven-dried on a tray in a cool oven. The samples must be crushed and dried so there are no large aggregates (clods of soil 2mm or larger). You may need to crush these aggregates with a mortar-and-pestle, rolling pin or hammer. Remo ve any foreign Matter, plant material and stones from the sample. The test involves adding one part soil for every five parts of water. So if you add 50g of soil (weighed on scales) to the testing container, then you need to add 250ml of water. Shake the container for three minutes to make sure the salts dissolve. For clay loams and clay soils, more shaking (for one minute every 3 minutes repeated three times) will bring more salts into the solution and increase the accuracy of the test. Allow the solution to settle for a minute before testing. Place the salinity meter in the solution (but not in the soil in the bottom of the jar) and read the display once it has stabilized. Wash the meter electrodes and sample jar with distilled or rainwater, and dry. Convert your salinity meter readings to soil salinity (ECe) by multiplying the value by the Conversion Factor based on the texture of the soil sample. For sand multiply it to a factor of 17. For Loams multiply by factor of 9.5. Clay l oams and light loams will be multiplied by 8.6 and sandy loams by 13.8. After replications of procedures, increase the salinity level content of the water applied to the soil by 25% until it reaches a max percentage of 75% salinity level. At the end of the experiment, gather the data that was recorded. Analyze and compare the gathered data as to which soil composition gave a salinity reading that is approximately the closest to the regular salinity level mark. Flowchart  ­Ã‚ ­ Statistical Treatment: One-Way ANOVA Bibliography and Sources A.L., M. (2000). Role of Soil Composition in agriculture. Retrieved from Soil compositions. Agriculture, N. (2000, October). How to Texture Soils Test for Salinity. Retrieved from Salinity notes: http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/168866/texture-salinity.pdf Blaylock, A. D. (2004). How Salinity can greatly affect Soil Production. Retrieved from Effects of Salinity level on Soil. Graaff, V. d. (2001). Salinity : Overview. Retrieved from Salinity. J.D, R. (1977). Salt or Sodium Chloride Properties. Retrieved from Salt. Larsen, S. (2007, October 15). The effects of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Solution on the growth of tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum). Retrieved from https://www.pcc.edu/library/sites/default/files/sodium-chloride.pdf P., S. (2009). Soil composition properties. Retrieved from Soil Composition. Queensland. (2007, July). Natural Resources. Retrieved from Facts Land Series: http://222065430381538974.weebly.com/uploads/1/1/5/2/11520542/measuring_salinity_-_derm.pdf Chapter IV – Data Analysis and Research Findings Chapter V – Discussions and Recommendations Summary Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study was to analyze the salt level in different soil textures. For the researchers to be able to identify which soil composition/s give salt level that is approximately the closes to the regular salt level mark. Restatement of Research Questions The research questions for this study were: (1) To identify the variability of salinity level when two soil compositions are mixed. (2) How does the salinity level of each soil composition differ from the mixed soil compositions? (3) Does the difference between the soil compositions have relevance to its permeability? Research Methodology The researchers used qualitative research method. Conclusion The findings in this study indicate that loamy sand has the most salt tolerance than the other samples we have gathered and clay having the lowest.